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Cyanea macrostegia

Hillebr. (1888)

This name is accepted

Kingdom: Viridiplantae Phylum: Magnoliophyta Class/Clade: Eudicot-Asterids Order: Asterales Family: Campanulaceae Genus: Cyanea

hāhā [haha]

Description

Key Characters:

Growth Form: Palm-like trees 1–7 m tall.

Stems: Stems unbranched.

Roots:

Leaves: Leaves simple. Alternate. Blades oblanceolate to oblong or elliptic, 20–80 cm long, 6.5–20 cm wide. Apex acute to obtuse, rarely acuminate. Base cuneate, obtuse, or rounded. Upper surfaces glabrous or sparsely pubescent; lower surfaces pubescent. Margins callose–denticulate, rarely erose-dentate. Petioles 3–17 cm long, often muricate. Stipules absent.

Flowers: Flowers in inflorescences 5–15–flowered, clustered among the leaves, peduncles 10–80 mm long, pedicels 10–25 mm long; hypanthium obconical, 10–20 mm long, 5–10 mm wide. Flowers bisexual (perfect). Calyx 5-lobed, lobes oblong, narrowly oblong, or ovate, 6–55 mm long, 4–10 mm wide, distinct or rarely connate, much shorter to somewhat longer than hypanthium, rarely up to as long as the corolla, apex obtuse, truncate, or emarginate, rarely acute, often with an apiculation, tube adnate to ovary. Corolla zygomorphic, blackish purple externally, white or pale lilac within, 60–80 mm long, 6–11 mm wide, densely pubescent or rarely subglabrous externally, glabrous within, the tube suberect, dorsally cleft to about the middle, the lobes spreading, 1⁄2–3/4 as long as the tube. Stamens 5, alternate with corolla lobes, connate; staminal column glabrous or sparsely pubescent; anthers glabrous, the lower 2 with apical tufts of white hairs, dithecal, opening by longitudinal slits, coherent but separating after anthesis or connate and forming a tube into which pollen is shed; filaments distinct or connate above, attached to the epigynous nectary disk or to base of corolla, rarely adnate to corolla tube. Ovary inferior, 2-celled; ovule placentation axile; stigma 2-lobed, wet or dry, appressed and nonreceptive as the style grows through the anther tube, pushing out the pollen, after which the stigmas spread apart and become receptive.

Fruit: Berries yellowish orange; obovoid or ellipsoid; 15–30 mm long; 12–25 mm wide; crowned by the persistent calyx lobes. Seeds numerous; small; brown to black; smooth; shiny; 0.2–0.5(–2) mm long; with a straight; short to spatulate dicotyledonous embryo embedded in oily endosperm.

Ploidy:

Habitat: Occurring in wet forest.

Elevation Range: 760–1,970 m.

Historical Distribution

Accepted Subtaxa (in Hawai'i) (1)

Cyanea macrostegia var. viscosa Rock

Uses and Culture

USES

Natural History

Statewide Status

Endemic

Island Status

Maui Endemic

Dispersal Agents


Pollinators

Bibliography

Name Published In: Fl. Hawaiian Isl.: 263 (1888)

Other References

Wagner et al. 1990:456 (EM, WM [as C. macrostegia subsp. macrostegia]); Wagner, Herbst & Lorence 2005— (return to C. macrostegia when C. macrostegia subsp. gibsonii elevated to C. gibsonii)

Occurrences

SNo. Scientific Name Locality Habitat Basis of Record Description Recorded By Record Number Island Source Date
1 Cyanea macrostegia Locality redacted. Contact Bishop Museum Botany Department for details Wet ohia forest with other native trees and a treefern and native shrub understory. Preserved_Specimen 1.3m tall. Corolla purple, inner corolla white. Higashino, P.K. 9302 Maui BISH 1980-06-29
2 Cyanea macrostegia Locality redacted. Contact Bishop Museum Botany Department for details Native rainforest. On steep slope in wet gulch Preserved_Specimen 3 ft, adult no spines on leaves, young shoot has many spines/thorns. Purple flower, open, purple and green seapals Carter, I. 22 Maui BISH 2000-06-20
3 Cyanea macrostegia Locality redacted. Contact Bishop Museum Botany Department for details Metrosideros montane wet forest. With Broussaisia arguta, Perottetia sandwicensis, Diplazium sandwichianum, Dubautia plantaginea, Kadua affinis, Phyllostegia ambigua, Antidesma platyphylla, Clermontia micrantha, Pipturus albidus, Ch Preserved_Specimen Scattered common shrub 4-5 ft ht with purple Perlman, S. 21639 Maui BISH 2009-05-19
4 Cyanea macrostegia Locality redacted. Contact Bishop Museum Botany Department for details Wet `ohi`a forest with other native trees and a treefern and native shrub understory. Preserved_Specimen 1-2.5 m tall. Flower purple. Higashino, P.K. 9485 Maui BISH 1980-08-16
5 Cyanea macrostegia Locality redacted. Contact Bishop Museum Botany Department for details Wet ohia forest with other native trees and a treefern and native shrub understory. In partial shade on rolling ground. Preserved_Specimen Stem 4cm dia; 135cm tall. Infloresecence buds in leaf axils; corolla hirsute; 3-4 cm long peduncle w/ 3-5 buds. Warshauer, F.R. 2639 Maui BISH 1980-06-14
6 Cyanea macrostegia Locality redacted. Contact Bishop Museum Botany Department for details mesic forest Preserved_Specimen shrub to 2 m Annable, C.R. 3862 Maui BISH 1998-03-05
7 Cyanea macrostegia Locality redacted. Contact Bishop Museum Botany Department for details Wet ohia forest with other native trees and a treefern and native shrub understory. Preserved_Specimen 3 cm Bd; 1.3m tall. Warshauer, F.R. 2919 Maui BISH 1980-07-28
8 Cyanea macrostegia Locality redacted. Contact Bishop Museum Botany Department for details Beginning of boggy terrain, with Lobelia gaudichaudii, stunted specimens of Metrosideros polymorpha, sedges, Broussaisia arguta. Preserved_Specimen Usually unbranced rosette plant to 4 or 5 feet, succulent. Fls. deep purple Carlquist, S. 2146 Maui BISH 1966-08-10
9 Cyanea macrostegia Locality redacted. Contact Bishop Museum Botany Department for details Native montane bog Preserved_Specimen Flowering with flower bundles harboring many insects. Long leaves (over length of forearm). Multiple plants Carter, I. 37 Maui BISH 2000-07-23
10 Cyanea macrostegia Locality redacted. Contact Bishop Museum Botany Department for details In Metrosideros-Cheirodendron trigynum wet forest with Pipturus albidus, Clermontia micrantha, Cyanea scabra, Wikstroemia, Sadleria cyatheoides, Dubautia plantaginea, Cibotium, Dicranopteris linearis, Psychotria, Broussaisia arguta, Bidens conjuncta, Labordia hedyosmifolia, Machaerina angustifolia. Preserved_Specimen Shrubs 1 - 2 meters high with fls,; fl color dark purple outside, white inside corolla. Perlman, S. 21250 Maui BISH 2008-11-06
11 Cyanea macrostegia Locality redacted. Contact Bishop Museum Botany Department for details Vegetation: Metrosideros, Cheirodendron, Perrottetia, Kadua, Coprosma, Dicranopteris, Diplopterygium, Diplazium, Cibotium, Sadleria, Pipturus, Smilax, Bidens, Machaerina, Rhynchospora, Scaevola, Eragrostis, Deschampsia, Peperomia. Preserved_Specimen Occasional, distinct form in this area. Unbranched to 1.75m tall, Leaves somewhat glossy above, juveniles not lobed. Differs from C. macrostegia in the smaller fruit without persistent sepals, and glossier adaxial leaves- a feature not readily apparent in the dried specimen. Oppenheimer, H.L. 41412 Maui BISH 2014-04-16
12 Cyanea macrostegia Locality redacted. Contact Bishop Museum Botany Department for details Preserved_Specimen 3.5-4 ft. high, great globular head of flowers. Forbes, C.N. 106 Maui BISH 1910-06-01
13 Cyanea macrostegia Locality redacted. Contact Bishop Museum Botany Department for details Closed wet forest on thin mud soil, sides of steep gulches, NE slope Preserved_Specimen Stem 10-20 ft tall flowers fleshy, outside of corolla deep red, inside white. Baldwin, P.H. 11 Maui BISH 1943-11-20
14 Cyanea macrostegia Locality redacted. Contact Bishop Museum Botany Department for details Vegetation: Metrosideros, Coprosma, Dodonaea, Kadua, Freycinetia, Perrottetia, Myrsine, Dubautia, Clermontia, Bidens, Nothocestrum, Sadleria, Xylosma, Diplazium, Touchardia, Pipturus, Boehmeria, Cyrtandra. Preserved_Specimen Common, thousands of plants observed throughout valley over 3000ft., to 3m tall. Two types, this one with long, green undulate bracts and sepals, and the other with much shorter, triangular, purple sepals. Oppenheimer, H.L. 120812 Maui BISH 2008-12-03
15 Cyanea macrostegia Locality redacted. Contact Bishop Museum Botany Department for details In shady understory. Preserved_Specimen Large robust plants. Hobdy, R.W. 918 Maui BISH 1980-10-16
16 Cyanea macrostegia Locality redacted. Contact Bishop Museum Botany Department for details Montane Wet Shrubland at 4050 ft under a Metrosideros canopy with Myrsine, Coprosma, Hedyotis, Broussaisia, Psychotria, Ilex, Cyrtandra and a diversity of native ferns Preserved_Specimen Welton, P. 1282 Maui BISH 1991-08-27
17 Cyanea macrostegia Locality redacted. Contact Bishop Museum Botany Department for details In dense sphagnum forest. Preserved_Specimen Rock, J.F.C. Maui BISH 1911-09-01
18 Cyanea macrostegia Locality redacted. Contact Bishop Museum Botany Department for details Preserved_Specimen Plant 5 ft. tall, calyx and corolla purple. Higashino, P.K. 1291 Maui BISH 1976-01-03
19 Cyanea macrostegia Locality redacted. Contact Bishop Museum Botany Department for details Preserved_Specimen Erect tufted plant. Stem with much pith little wood. No open flowers. Calyx of buds far larger than corolla. Calyx 3/8 - 1. Corolla 3/4 as long as calyx. Gillett, G.W. 1783 Maui BISH 1965-06-21
20 Cyanea macrostegia Locality redacted. Contact Bishop Museum Botany Department for details Preserved_Specimen Rock, J.F.C. 8524 Maui BISH 1910-09-01
21 Cyanea macrostegia Locality redacted. Contact Bishop Museum Botany Department for details Preserved_Specimen Tree 4 ft 3 in high, circ. 4 in high; bottom 1/2 of stem very thorny. Munro, G.C. 808 Maui BISH 1928-02-19
22 Cyanea macrostegia Locality redacted. Contact Bishop Museum Botany Department for details With Broussaisia, Astelia, and Vaccinium under Metrosideros and Pelea sp. Preserved_Specimen Harrison, B. 548 Maui BISH 1973-11-18
23 Cyanea macrostegia Locality redacted. Contact Bishop Museum Botany Department for details Preserved_Specimen 4 ft high, another sterile one 12 ft high; lvs rather rough, coarse, & reticulated; corolla dark purple except 2 plus or minus cm at tip which is greenish white; calyx light green. the lopes troughed at tip. Forbes, C.N. 2435 Maui BISH 1920-05-21
24 Cyanea macrostegia Locality redacted. Contact Bishop Museum Botany Department for details Preserved_Specimen Gillett, G.W. 2443 Maui BISH 1972-08-07
25 Cyanea macrostegia Locality redacted. Contact Bishop Museum Botany Department for details Preserved_Specimen corolla deep purple outside, white inside Warshauer, F.R. 3035 Maui BISH 1980-08-19
26 Cyanea macrostegia Locality redacted. Contact Bishop Museum Botany Department for details Preserved_Specimen Rock, J.F.C. 10262 Maui BISH 1911-05-01
27 Cyanea macrostegia Locality redacted. Contact Bishop Museum Botany Department for details Preserved_Specimen Shrub, 1 - 2.5 m tall Higashino, P.K. 9485 Maui BISH 1980-08-16
28 Cyanea macrostegia Locality redacted. Contact Bishop Museum Botany Department for details Preserved_Specimen 3 ft. high sterile. Forbes, C.N. 1160 Maui BISH 1919-08-17
29 Cyanea macrostegia Locality redacted. Contact Bishop Museum Botany Department for details Preserved_Specimen Forbes, C.N. 3 Maui BISH 1910-05-01
30 Cyanea macrostegia Locality redacted. Contact Bishop Museum Botany Department for details Preserved_Specimen Rock, J.F.C. 16023 Maui BISH 1918-09-05
31 Cyanea macrostegia Locality redacted. Contact Bishop Museum Botany Department for details Preserved_Specimen Forbes, C.N. 361 Maui BISH 1917-09-25
32 Cyanea macrostegia Locality redacted. Contact Bishop Museum Botany Department for details Preserved_Specimen Lydgate, J.M. Maui BISH
33 Cyanea macrostegia Locality redacted. Contact Bishop Museum Botany Department for details Preserved_Specimen Forbes, C.N. 2435 Maui BISH 1920-05-21
34 Cyanea macrostegia Locality redacted. Contact Bishop Museum Botany Department for details Preserved_Specimen Rock, J.F.C. 8792 Maui BISH 1911-05-01
35 Cyanea macrostegia Locality redacted. Contact Bishop Museum Botany Department for details Preserved_Specimen Cranwell, L.M. 2672 Maui BISH 1938-07-26
36 Cyanea macrostegia Locality redacted. Contact Bishop Museum Botany Department for details Preserved_Specimen Krajina, V.J. 620418046 Maui BISH 1962-04-18
37 Cyanea macrostegia Locality redacted. Contact Bishop Museum Botany Department for details Preserved_Specimen Warner, R.E. 12 Maui BISH 1967-08-01
38 Cyanea macrostegia Locality redacted. Contact Bishop Museum Botany Department for details Preserved_Specimen Rock, J.F.C. 8204 Maui BISH 1910-08-01
39 Cyanea macrostegia Locality redacted. Contact Bishop Museum Botany Department for details Preserved_Specimen Hughes, G.D. 602 Maui BISH 1993-04-13
40 Cyanea macrostegia Locality redacted. Contact Bishop Museum Botany Department for details Preserved_Specimen Rock, J.F.C. 8524 Maui BISH 1910-09-01
41 Cyanea macrostegia Locality redacted. Contact Bishop Museum Botany Department for details Preserved_Specimen Rock, J.F.C. 10264 Maui BISH 1911-05-01
42 Cyanea macrostegia Locality redacted. Contact Bishop Museum Botany Department for details Preserved_Specimen Rock, J.F.C. 10057 Maui BISH 1912-03-01
43 Cyanea macrostegia Locality redacted. Contact Bishop Museum Botany Department for details Preserved_Specimen Forbes, C.N. 249 Maui BISH 1910-07-01
44 Cyanea macrostegia Locality redacted. Contact Bishop Museum Botany Department for details Preserved_Specimen Mitchell, A.L. 75 Maui BISH 1945-09-20
45 Cyanea macrostegia Locality redacted. Contact Bishop Museum Botany Department for details Preserved_Specimen Forbes, C.N. 249 Maui BISH 1910-07-01
46 Cyanea macrostegia Locality redacted. Contact Bishop Museum Botany Department for details Preserved_Specimen Rock, J.F.C. 8204 Maui BISH 1910-08-24
47 Cyanea macrostegia Locality redacted. Contact Bishop Museum Botany Department for details Preserved_Specimen Forbes, C.N. 54 Maui BISH 1910-05-01
48 Cyanea macrostegia Locality redacted. Contact Bishop Museum Botany Department for details Preserved_Specimen Forbes, C.N. 2591 Maui BISH 1920-06-23
49 Cyanea macrostegia Locality redacted. Contact Bishop Museum Botany Department for details Preserved_Specimen Forbes, C.N. 1652 Maui BISH 1919-11-17
50 Cyanea macrostegia Locality redacted. Contact Bishop Museum Botany Department for details Preserved_Specimen Munro, G.C. 421 Maui BISH 1916-09-25
51 Cyanea macrostegia Locality redacted. Contact Bishop Museum Botany Department for details Preserved_Specimen Rock, J.F.C. 8792 Maui BISH 1911-05-01
52 Cyanea macrostegia Locality redacted. Contact Bishop Museum Botany Department for details Preserved_Specimen Forbes, C.N. 106 Maui BISH 1910-06-01
53 Cyanea macrostegia Locality redacted. Contact Bishop Museum Botany Department for details Preserved_Specimen Warner, R.E. 3 Maui BISH 1967-08-01
54 Cyanea macrostegia Locality redacted. Contact Bishop Museum Botany Department for details Preserved_Specimen Rock, J.F.C. 8792 Maui BISH 1911-05-01
55 Cyanea macrostegia Locality redacted. Contact Bishop Museum Botany Department for details Preserved_Specimen Forbes, C.N. 54 Maui BISH 1910-05-01
56 Cyanea macrostegia Locality redacted. Contact Bishop Museum Botany Department for details Preserved_Specimen Rock, J.F.C. 10057 Maui BISH 1912-03-01
57 Cyanea macrostegia Locality redacted. Contact Bishop Museum Botany Department for details Preserved_Specimen Rock, J.F.C. 10057 Maui BISH 1912-03-01
58 Cyanea macrostegia Locality redacted. Contact Bishop Museum Botany Department for details Preserved_Specimen Munro, G.C. 617 Maui BISH 1916-09-25
59 Cyanea macrostegia Locality redacted. Contact Bishop Museum Botany Department for details Preserved_Specimen Forbes, C.N. 2591 Maui BISH 1920-06-23
60 Cyanea macrostegia Locality redacted. Contact Bishop Museum Botany Department for details Preserved_Specimen Rock, J.F.C. 10057 Maui BISH 1912-03-01
61 Cyanea macrostegia Locality redacted. Contact Bishop Museum Botany Department for details Preserved_Specimen Rock, J.F.C. 8524 Maui BISH 1911-04-01
62 Cyanea macrostegia Locality redacted. Contact Bishop Museum Botany Department for details Preserved_Specimen Nagata, K.M. 1924 Maui BISH
63 Cyanea macrostegia Locality redacted. Contact Bishop Museum Botany Department for details Preserved_Specimen Calyx red. Rock, J.F.C. Maui BISH 1911-05-01
64 Cyanea macrostegia Locality redacted. Contact Bishop Museum Botany Department for details With Vaccinium, Metrosideros, Cheirodendron and ferns. Preserved_Specimen Harrison, B. 410 Maui BISH 1973-08-13
65 Cyanea macrostegia Locality redacted. Contact Bishop Museum Botany Department for details Preserved_Specimen Rock, J.F.C. Maui BISH 1918-08-01
66 Cyanea macrostegia Locality redacted. Contact Bishop Museum Botany Department for details Preserved_Specimen Hillebrand, W.B. Maui BISH 1870-08-01
67 Cyanea macrostegia Locality redacted. Contact Bishop Museum Botany Department for details Preserved_Specimen Rock, J.F.C. Maui BISH 1918-08-01
68 Cyanea macrostegia Locality redacted. Contact Bishop Museum Botany Department for details Preserved_Specimen Pyle, P. Maui BISH 1980-06-24
69 Cyanea macrostegia Locality redacted. Contact Bishop Museum Botany Department for details Preserved_Specimen Hillebrand, W.B. Maui BISH 1870-08-01
70 Cyanea macrostegia Haleakala National Park, Kipahulu Valley, dogleg Preserved_Specimen Anderson, S. Maui BISH 1991-04-04
71 Cyanea macrostegia Locality redacted. Contact Bishop Museum Botany Department for details Preserved_Specimen Rock, J.F.C. 8204 Maui BISH 1910-08-24
72 Cyanea macrostegia Locality redacted. Contact Bishop Museum Botany Department for details Preserved_Specimen Rock, J.F.C. 13126 Maui BISH 1918-09-01
73 Cyanea macrostegia Locality redacted. Contact Bishop Museum Botany Department for details Preserved_Specimen Warner, R.E. 3 Maui BISH 1967-08-01
74 Cyanea macrostegia Locality redacted. Contact Bishop Museum Botany Department for details Preserved_Specimen Rock, J.F.C. 10264 Maui BISH 1911-05-01
75 Cyanea macrostegia Locality redacted. Contact Bishop Museum Botany Department for details Preserved_Specimen Forbes, C.N. 683 Maui BISH 1917-09-25
76 Cyanea macrostegia Locality redacted. Contact Bishop Museum Botany Department for details Preserved_Specimen Forbes, C.N. 2591 Maui BISH 1920-06-23
77 Cyanea macrostegia Locality redacted. Contact Bishop Museum Botany Department for details Preserved_Specimen Lydgate, J.M. Maui BISH
78 Cyanea macrostegia Locality redacted. Contact Bishop Museum Botany Department for details Preserved_Specimen Rock, J.F.C. 8204 Maui BISH 1910-08-24
79 Cyanea macrostegia Locality redacted. Contact Bishop Museum Botany Department for details Preserved_Specimen Forbes, C.N. 2555 Maui BISH 1920-06-18
80 Cyanea macrostegia Locality redacted. Contact Bishop Museum Botany Department for details In swamp. Preserved_Specimen Neal, M.C. Maui BISH 1933-08-16
81 Cyanea macrostegia Locality redacted. Contact Bishop Museum Botany Department for details Upper part of rain forest Preserved_Specimen Unbranched, 2 m. high. Ewart III, G.R. 92 Maui BISH 1928-12-19
82 Cyanea macrostegia Locality redacted. Contact Bishop Museum Botany Department for details Metrosideros-Cheirodendron-Dicranopteris wet forest with Perrottetia sandwicensis, Diplazium sandwichianum, Gunnera, Dryopteris wallichiana, Pteris excelsa, Sadleria spp, Asplenium spp, Scaevola chamissoniana, Labordia hirtella, Astelia menziesiana, Cl Preserved_Specimen tree, 3 m tall, unbranched, prickles on juveniles, lobes purple-black, calyx green with purple-red at base and tinged along calyx lobes Wood, K.R. 15048 Maui BISH 2012-06-26
83 Cyanea macrostegia Locality redacted. Contact Bishop Museum Botany Department for details Native montane bog Preserved_Specimen Single plant, past flowering Carter, I. 36 Maui BISH 2000-07-23
84 Cyanea macrostegia Locality redacted. Contact Bishop Museum Botany Department for details Wet ohia forest with other native trees and a anative shrub-matted fern understory. Preserved_Specimen 3 cm Bd, 2 m tall; Corolla deep purple outside, white inside, fruit orange/red, 2-2.5 cm dia, oblong. Warshauer, F.R. 3035 Maui BISH 1980-08-14
85 Cyanea macrostegia Locality redacted. Contact Bishop Museum Botany Department for details Metrosideros-Acacia montane mesic forest w/ Alphitonia ponderosa, Claoxylon sandwicensis, Myrsine lanaiensis, Wikstroemia furcata, Dodonaea viscosa, Kadua affinis, Melicope barbigera, M. anisata, M. ovata, Pleomele aurea, Tetraplasandra kava Preserved_Specimen tree, single stem, 2.5 m tall, stem 5 cm diameter, purple flower and hypanthium Wood, K.R. 15640 Maui BISH 2013-08-22
86 Cyanea macrostegia Locality redacted. Contact Bishop Museum Botany Department for details Growing in shady gullies. Vegetation: Metrosideros polymorpha var glaberrima, Cheirodendron trigynum ssp. trigynum, Melicope clusiifolia, M. orbicularis, Myrsine lessertiana, Broussaisia arguta, Cyrtandra grayana, Cibotium glaucum, Sadleria pallida, Peperomia ssp. Preserved_Specimen Flowering plants having lobed leaf margins as in juveniles. Oppenheimer, H.L. 40027 Maui BISH 2000-04-28
87 Cyanea macrostegia Locality redacted. Contact Bishop Museum Botany Department for details Along unnamed stream with various ferns, Metrosideros and Vaccinium. Preserved_Specimen Harrison, B. 541 Maui BISH 1973-11-17
88 Cyanea macrostegia East Maui, Waihoi Valley, SW corner, large deep gulch coming down from back wall, on shelf along edge of stream, O, Aspect: NW. Wet, riparian, mostly native forest: Cheirodendron, Metrosideros, Hydrangea, Kadua axilaris, Psychotria, Sadleria pallida. Preserved_Specimen Patch of three mature plants, 1-2m tall, some plants, erect, others prostrate for first meter. Being taken over by ginger. Pezzillo, Z. 570 Maui BISH 2023-11-01
89 Cyanea macrostegia Locality redacted. Contact Bishop Museum Botany Department for details Wet ohia forest with other native trees and a treefern and native shrub understory. In partial shade on rolling ground. Preserved_Specimen Stem 4cm dia; 135cm tall. Infloresecence buds in leaf axils; corolla hirsute; 3-4 cm long peduncle w/ 3-5 buds. Warshauer, F.R. 2639 Maui BISH 1980-06-15
90 Cyanea macrostegia Locality redacted. Contact Bishop Museum Botany Department for details shady gulch Preserved_Specimen 6-8 ft. Hobdy, R.W. 953 Maui BISH 1980-11-01
91 Cyanea macrostegia Locality redacted. Contact Bishop Museum Botany Department for details Rain forest. Preserved_Specimen Tam, A. 22245 Maui BISH 1952-03-30
92 Cyanea macrostegia Locality redacted. Contact Bishop Museum Botany Department for details Upper forest. Preserved_Specimen Hitchcock, A.S. 14847 Maui BISH 1916-09-24
93 Cyanea macrostegia Locality redacted. Contact Bishop Museum Botany Department for details On stream floor near springs with ferns in dense wet Metrosideros/Cheirodendron/Sadleria forest. Preserved_Specimen Weak-stemmed suberbaceous shrub 4-7' ht.; frts red, sparingly pilose, elongate, 3 cm long, 1.6 cm diam.; each flr subtended by a bract, bract red at base, green toward apex, pilose, subulate, to 10 mm long & 2 mm wide. Nagata, K.M. 1930 Maui BISH 1979-06-06
94 Cyanea macrostegia Locality redacted. Contact Bishop Museum Botany Department for details Occasional in Metrosideros Wet Forest. Preserved_Specimen Erect, unbranched treelets to 1.5m tall, latex white. Extreme form with very long calyx lobes; corolla burgundy not dark purplish/black, and glabrous. Flowers axillary among the leaves. Oppenheimer, H.L. 61609 Maui BISH 2016-06-20
95 Cyanea macrostegia Locality redacted. Contact Bishop Museum Botany Department for details Wet ohia forest with other native trees and a treefern and native shrub understory. Preserved_Specimen 1.2m tall. Corolla lobes hirsute, purple-black outside, inside; calyx lobes long & broad. Warshauer, F.R. 2899 Maui BISH 1980-07-26
96 Cyanea macrostegia Locality redacted. Contact Bishop Museum Botany Department for details Metrosideros-Dicranopteris linearis wet forest With Sadleria spp., Pipturus albidus, Clermontia grandiflora, Dubautia plantaginea, Cyrtandra grayana, Broussaisia arguta, Coprosma foliosa, Perrottetia sandwicensis, Clermontia kakeana, Polyscias oah Preserved_Specimen Many scattered plants in area, with purple flowers. Perlman, S. 23967 Maui BISH 2014-05-28
97 Cyanea macrostegia Locality redacted. Contact Bishop Museum Botany Department for details Dense wet forest of Metrosideros, Sadleria, Cheirodendron & Lycopodium. Preserved_Specimen Robust single-stemmed shrub 5' ht.; frt turbinate, dark purple becoming reddish, 12 mm long, 11.5 mm wide & shortly pilose. Nagata, K.M. 1931 Maui BISH 1979-06-06
98 Cyanea macrostegia Locality redacted. Contact Bishop Museum Botany Department for details Growing in a wet shady gulch. Preserved_Specimen Shrubs 1.5 m tall; adult plants showing juvenile leaf morphology common. Oppenheimer, H.L. 20001 Maui BISH 2000-02-03
99 Cyanea macrostegia Locality redacted. Contact Bishop Museum Botany Department for details Rain forest. Preserved_Specimen Peduncle green; pedicel & calyx (except for green rim of lobes) dark purple but with white pubescence. Degener, O. 22067 Maui BISH 1952-03-09
100 Cyanea macrostegia Locality redacted. Contact Bishop Museum Botany Department for details In wet forest. Preserved_Specimen Small tree. Munro, G.C. 739 Maui BISH 1927-11-23
101 Cyanea macrostegia Locality redacted. Contact Bishop Museum Botany Department for details Wet koa ohia forest with other native trees and a treefern, native shrub understory. Preserved_Specimen Petiole: 4.5-7 cm; blade 24-30 x10-11 cm; glab above, pubesc below, muricate slightly above and on petiole obovate, ell'c shortly accute tip, acute-round base; margin (can't read)-crenate. Peduncle & pedicles plus or minus 1.5 cm; bracts 25-30 x 4mm. Calyx lobes: 3.5-4 plus cm x 4-5 mm, tube 2.5- cm long 6-7 cm total. Corolla gone, fruit developing. Pyle, P. 2877 Maui BISH 1980-07-22
102 Cyanea macrostegia Locality redacted. Contact Bishop Museum Botany Department for details Wet ohia forest with other native trees and a treefern and native shrub understory. Preserved_Specimen Unbranched; 1.5 m tall. Fruit purple. Warshauer, F.R. 3079 Maui BISH 1980-08-16
103 Cyanea macrostegia Locality redacted. Contact Bishop Museum Botany Department for details Vegetation: Metrosideros, Cheirodendron, Perrottetia, Kadua, Coprosma, Dicranopteris, Diplopterygium, Diplazium, Cibotium, Sadleria, Pipturus, Smilax, Bidens, Machaerina, Rhynchospora, Scaevola, Eragrostis, Deschampsia, Peperomia. Preserved_Specimen Occasional, distinct form in this area. Unbranched to 1.75m tall, Leaves somewhat glossy above, juveniles not lobed; flowers among the leaves, very sticky, latex white, corolla purple. Differs from C. macrostegia in the narrower corollas, small sepals, and glossier adaxial leaves- a feature not readily apparent in the dried specimen. Oppenheimer, H.L. 11401 Maui BISH 2014-01-16
104 Cyanea macrostegia Locality redacted. Contact Bishop Museum Botany Department for details Dense wet forest of Metrosideros, Cheirodendron, Sadleria. Preserved_Specimen Robust, erect, single-stemmed shrub 3 1/2 ft. tall., 2 1/2 in. diam. at base. Infl. 4-7 flowered. Fruit dark purple when immature, turbinate, densely pilose. Calyx lobes succulent, stiff, dark purple w/green at edges, subulate, emarginate at apex, 14-15 mm long, 8-9 mm wide. Corolla dark purple, densely white pilose w/out, white w/in; lobes 3.5 cm long, tube to 5 cm. Nagata, K.M. 1924 Maui BISH 1979-06-06
105 Cyanea macrostegia Locality redacted. Contact Bishop Museum Botany Department for details Growing in shady gullies. Vegetation: Metrosideros polymorpha var glaberrima, Cheirodendron trigynum ssp. trigynum, Melicope clusiifolia, M. orbicularis, Myrsine lessertiana, Broussaisia arguta, Cyrtandra grayana, Cibotium glaucum, Sadleria pallida, Peperomia ssp. Preserved_Specimen Flowering plants having lobed leaf margins as in juveniles. Oppenheimer, H.L. 40027 Maui BISH 2000-04-28
106 Cyanea macrostegia Locality redacted. Contact Bishop Museum Botany Department for details Wet ohia forest with other native trees and a native shrub-matted fern understory. Preserved_Specimen Pyle, P. Maui BISH 1980-06-24
107 Cyanea macrostegia Locality redacted. Contact Bishop Museum Botany Department for details On slopes of Waihoi crater. With Broussaisia, Coprosma, Metrosideros, Cheirodendron, etc. Preserved_Specimen Flowers dark purple - almost black. Leaves pale green. Harrison, B. 201 Maui BISH 1972-10-23
108 Cyanea macrostegia Locality redacted. Contact Bishop Museum Botany Department for details Metrosideros-Dicranopteris linearis wet forest forest. W/ Planchonella sandwicensis, Pleomeme, Urera grabra, Cyrtandra grayi, Pipturus, Perrottetia sandwicensis, Xylosma hawaiiense, Diplazium sandwhicianum, Chierodendron, Psychotria, Dubautia plantaginea Preserved_Specimen Scattered shrubs, 2-3 meter ht with purple flower Perlman, S. 22903 Maui BISH 2012-06-06
109 Cyanea macrostegia Locality redacted. Contact Bishop Museum Botany Department for details Wet koa- ohia forest with other native trees and a treefern, native shrub understory. Preserved_Specimen Unbranched; 3 cm Bd; 2m tall. Juvenile leaves from neighboring plants. Warshauer, F.R. 2770 Maui BISH 1980-07-10
110 Cyanea macrostegia Locality redacted. Contact Bishop Museum Botany Department for details Rain forest on ridge. Preserved_Specimen 1.5 m shrub, leaves pale green, flowers purplish black, within green. St.John, H. 21248 Maui BISH 1945-08-30
111 Cyanea macrostegia Locality redacted. Contact Bishop Museum Botany Department for details Scattered in wet forest. Vegetation: Metrosideros, Cheirodendron, Melicope, Myrsine, Ilex, Coprosma, Broussaisia, Cyrtandra, Phyllostegia, Stenogyne, Sadleria, Athyrium, Diplazium, Labordia, Vaccinium, Lobelia, Dryopteris, Elaphoglossum, Pipturus, Urera, Peperomia. Preserved_Specimen Unbranched treelets to 3m tall; latex white. Oppenheimer, H.L. 110614 Maui BISH 2006-11-21
112 Cyanea macrostegia Locality redacted. Contact Bishop Museum Botany Department for details Metrosideros ssp. Wet forest. With Coprosma pubens, Ilex anomala, Dicranopteris linearis, Rubus hawaiiensis, Broussaisia arguta, Sadleria, Cibotium, Cheirodendron Preserved_Specimen Shrub 2 meter ht with immature fruit Perlman, S. 23316 Maui BISH 2013-03-01
113 Cyanea macrostegia Locality redacted. Contact Bishop Museum Botany Department for details In wet forest. Preserved_Specimen Fruits purplish brown turning purplish orange when ripe, 1 1/2 - 2 1/2 cm long with 1 1/2 cm calyx lobes. Pulp bright orange with tiny brown seeds. Hobdy, R.W. 676 Maui BISH 1979-08-23
114 Cyanea macrostegia Locality redacted. Contact Bishop Museum Botany Department for details Montane Ohia Mixed Forest at 4050 ft in a drainage with tall Diplazium sandwichianum, Dryopteris acutidens, Metrosideros, Myrsine, Ilex, Psychotria, Coprosma, Broussaisia, Hedyotis, Cyrtandra spp., Peperomia spp.and Freycinetia Preserved_Specimen Welton, P. 1579 Maui BISH 1992-10-10
115 Cyanea macrostegia Locality redacted. Contact Bishop Museum Botany Department for details On slopes of Waihoi crater. With Broussaisia, Coprosma, Metrosideros, Cheirodendron, etc. Preserved_Specimen Flowers dark purple - almost black. Leaves pale green. Harrison, B. 201 Maui BISH 1972-10-22
116 Cyanea macrostegia Locality redacted. Contact Bishop Museum Botany Department for details Rain forest. Preserved_Specimen Tam, A. 22245 Maui BISH 1952-03-30
117 Cyanea macrostegia Locality redacted. Contact Bishop Museum Botany Department for details Occasional in Metrosideros Wet Forest Preserved_Specimen Unbranched treelets, juvenile leaves shallowly lobed, latex white, corolla dark purple. Oppenheimer, H.L. 51402 Maui BISH 2014-05-01
118 Cyanea macrostegia Locality redacted. Contact Bishop Museum Botany Department for details In wet forest. Preserved_Specimen Fruits purplish brown turning purplish orange when ripe, 1 1/2 - 2 1/2 cm long with 1 1/2 cm calyx lobes. Pulp bright orange with tiny brown seeds. Hobdy, R.W. 676 Maui BISH 1979-08-23
119 Cyanea macrostegia Locality redacted. Contact Bishop Museum Botany Department for details Plants on steep stream banks. Preserved_Specimen 2 m tall, latex white; fruits orange, persistent; calyx lobes green. Lamoureux, C.H. 3880 Maui BISH 1967-08-06
120 Cyanea macrostegia Locality redacted. Contact Bishop Museum Botany Department for details Wet ohia forest with other native trees and a native shrub-matted fern understory. Growing on gulch wall. Preserved_Specimen Leaves spiral. Higashino, P.K. 9082 Maui BISH 1980-05-31
121 Cyanea macrostegia Locality redacted. Contact Bishop Museum Botany Department for details Rain forest. Preserved_Specimen Peduncle green; pedicel & calyx (except for green rim of lobes) dark purple but with white pubescence. Degener, O. 22067 Maui BISH 1952-03-09
122 Cyanea macrostegia Locality redacted. Contact Bishop Museum Botany Department for details Wet `ohi`a forest with other native trees and a treefern and native shrub understory. Preserved_Specimen Higashino, P.K. 9401 Maui BISH 1980-07-21
123 Cyanea macrostegia Locality redacted. Contact Bishop Museum Botany Department for details shady gulch Preserved_Specimen 6-8 ft. Hobdy, R.W. 953 Maui BISH 1980-11-01
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